GST rates 2026 mein: September 2025 reform ke baad ke naye slabs
India ke GST slabs 22 September 2025 ko badal gaye. Purana 5/12/18/28 wala system khatam — yahan hain ab ke rates, kya kahan gaya, aur apne saamaan ka theek rate kaise dhoondhein.
Agar aapne GST kuch saal pehle seekha tha, to jo rates aapke dimaag mein hain woh shayad purane ho chuke hain. 22 September 2025 ko GST Council ne ek reform laaya jise aam taur par GST 2.0 kaha jaata hai, aur usne chaar mein se do slabs hata diye. 12% aur 28% rate ab hain hi nahi. Bahut si online guides — aur kai billing apps — abhi bhi inhe likhti hain. Rates ab asal mein aise dikhte hain.
Chaar purane slab do mukhya rate ban gaye, saath luxury aur sin goods ke liye 40% ka ooncha rate. 12% aur 28% slab khatam.
Slabs jaise abhi hain
Ab do mukhya rate hain, saath ek nil rate, kuch chuninda saamaan ke liye ek ooncha rate, aur sona-heera jaise keemti dhaaton ke liye do special rate.
| Rate | Kis ke liye |
|---|---|
| 0% (nil) | Roz ki zaroori cheezein — khula anaaj, taazi sabzi, doodh, aur pehle se lambi list |
| 5% | Aam ghar ke aur merit goods |
| 18% | Zyadatar saamaan aur services ka standard rate |
| 40% | Luxury aur “sin” goods — ek chhoti, khaas list |
| 3% | Sona, chandi aur platinum |
| 0.25% | Cut aur polished heere |
Sabse badi baat ye ki purana beech ka 12% slab aur purana sabse ooncha 28% slab hata diye gaye. 12% par jo cheezein theen unmein se zyadatar 5% par aa gayi; 28% par jo theen unmein se zyadatar 18% par. Kuch chuninda luxury aur sin saamaan naye 40% slab mein chale gaye.
Kya kahan baith-ta hai
Rate khaas saamaan se jude hote hain, to aapke product ka sabse pakka jawab official rate hi hai (neeche dhoondhne ka tareeka). Par andaaza lene ke liye:
Nil (0%). Taazi sabzi aur phal, doodh, ande, khula anaaj jaise loose chawal aur gehoon, kitaabein aur akhbaar. 2025 reform ne yahan aur jode — khaas taur par individual health aur life insurance premium, jin par pehle GST lagta tha aur ab nahi, saath kuch zaroori dawaiyaan aur basic school stationery jaise pencil aur copy.
5%. Roz ke saamaan ka ek bada hissa — packaged food, kai personal-care basics, ghar ka saamaan, aur woh bahut si cheezein jo purane 12% slab se neeche aayi.
18%. Ek aam dukaan jo bechti hai uska default, aur zyadatar services ka. Jo pehle 28% par tax hota tha uska bada hissa — kai appliances aur electronics samet — ab yahan baith-ta hai.
40%. Jaan-boojhkar chhoti list: tambaaku aur pan masala, aerated aur energy drinks, mehngi gaadiyaan, aur kuch aur luxury aur demerit categories. Zyadatar dukaanein is slab ko kabhi nahi chhuengi.
Sona aur heera. Sona, chandi aur platinum 3% par hi, aur cut aur polished heere 0.25% par — dono reform ne jaise the waise hi chhode.
Nil, exempt, aur “no GST” ek cheez nahi hain
Customer ke bill par ye sab ek jaise dikhte hain: koi tax nahi liya. Farak aapke liye, seller ke liye maayne rakhta hai, buyer ke liye nahi.
Ek nil-rated saamaan ka GST rate sach mein 0% hota hai. Ek exempt supply woh hai jise government ne khaas taur par GST se bahar rakha. Dono soorat mein aap koi tax nahi lete, aur dono mein aam taur par aap us GST ka credit wapas nahi le sakte jo aapne sambandhit inputs par diya. Kuch cheezein — insaan ke peene wali sharaab, petrol aur diesel — poori tarah GST se bahar hain aur alag state taxes par chalti hain. Roz ki billing ke liye baat simple hai: jo aap bechte hain woh nil-rated ya exempt hai, to bill value dikhata hai bina kisi tax line ke.
Apne saamaan ka theek rate kaise dhoondhein
Rate saamaan ke HSN code se jude hote hain — saamaan ke liye standard classification number (services SAC code istemaal karti hain). Milte-julte naam wale do saamaan alag slab mein baith sakte hain, to naam se andaaza lagana risky hai.
Sabse pakka source government ka apna rate finder hai CBIC GST portal par, jahan aap product ke description ya HSN code se search kar ke ab ka rate paa sakte hain. Agar aap ek tay set ke products bechte hain, to behtar hai har ek ko ek baar dekh kar rate likh lein, bajaye har bill par dobara sochne ke.
Ek baat dhyaan mein rakhein
GST rates kisi bhi GST Council meeting mein badal sakte hain, aur Council saal mein kuch baar milti hai. Upar wale rates September 2025 reform aur 2026 ke pehle hisse ki sthiti dikhate hain. Agar aap ise bahut baad mein padh rahe hain, to bharosa karne se pehle ab ka rate check kar lein — aur jo source abhi bhi 12% ya 28% ko current GST rate bata raha ho, use purana maanein.
Rate pata chal gaya, to bill aasaan hissa hai
Rate jaanna mushkil hissa hai. Use lagana mushkil nahi hona chahiye. Kwibo aapke product ka rate leta hai, tax nikaalta hai, apne state ke andar CGST aur SGST mein bant-ta hai ya state ke bahar IGST lagata hai, aur sab ek saaf GST bill par rakhta hai — us bhasha mein jo aapka customer padhta hai. Ye free hai aur login nahi maangta. Aap rate laaiye; woh hisaab aur formatting kar deta hai.